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Archive for the ‘Search Engine Marketing’ Category

Pros and Cons for Purchasing Hotel Brand Terms in Paid Search

Thursday, June 25th, 2009

An article by Max Starkov and Evan Rosenblum

We at HeBS are often asked whether it is necessary to purchase the hotel branded keyword terms (property names, trademarks, hotel brand names) in paid search marketing on the main search engines Google, Yahoo.

This is a great question, indeed- do we really need to purchase our own brand terms? Even if the hotel site is coming up number 1 organically, do we have to launch a paid search campaign using the hotel brand name terms? Isn’t this a waste of advertising dollars? This question has actually been on SEM practitioners’ minds for quite some time.

Search Marketing (SEM) has become one of the most popular online advertising formats. Actually, 45% of every advertising online dollar is spent on paid search today. SEM is an essential component of a hotel’s direct online distribution strategy.

HeBS is one of the early adopters of Pay-per-click (PPC) Marketing. Our experts have been actively using and managing PPC campaigns for clients since 1997. Over the years HeBS has managed the PPC marketing campaigns of hundreds of hotel companies, from large hotel brands to small boutique properties. This expertise translates into saving precious marketing dollars for its clients.

There are several reasons why you need paid search campaigns (PPC) focused on the official property names/trademarks/brand names:

Branding

Paid search listings play a very important branding role. We should not forget that each paid search campaign generates thousands of “free” impressions i.e. how many times people see and potentially read your marketing message without clicking on the PPC listing. This costs nothing, as you only pay for each click. For example, a $1000 AdWords campaign on Google, at 2% CTR (click-through rate) would generate over 65,000 impressions at practically zero cost.

You can brand your hotel paid search listing as “This is the official website” of the property to differentiate it from various third-party paid and organic listings for your hotel, including TripAdvisor, all major OTAs (Expedia, Orbitz, Travelocity, Priceline), including thousands of OTA affiliates that use hotel brand names in their PPC on a consistent basis.

Online Travel Purchasing Habits

There is a natural progression of travel-related searches that are done on the main search engines, especially with long purchasing cycles, as with hospitality. Oftentimes, online travelers search for generic terms during their initial research phase (e.g. downtown Houston hotels). Once the research is complete, the user will remember the name of the hotel they liked above all else, but typically won’t remember the site’s URL. Therefore, they will go back to a search engine and search for the hotel brand name and make the booking. In other words, often generic terms are only used in the research stage, not when the user is ready to buy.

The above is witnessed by our experience with Omniture Search Center, the most sophisticated paid search management technology today. HeBS utilizes Omniture SearchCenter for all of its hotel clients, and we are tracking the so called “keyword stacking” i.e. conversion and assist keyword terms for any PPC campaign. Quite often conversions come from brand term clicks, while the generic keyword terms play an assist role.

Typical Conversion Path in Paid Search Marketing

Typical Conversion Path in Paid Search Marketing

This is one of the reasons why hotel brand terms will always have the highest revenues associated with them.  Generic keywords act as conversion “assist” keywords and generally will not yield as much revenue or as high Return-on-ad-spend (ROAS) as the brand terms.

Search Engine User Behavior

Over the years, many surveys show that up to 50% of Internet users go to the second page of the search engine results. Even if your property organic listing is on the first page, it is not shown on the second page of the search engine results, while your PPC listing is. In other words, your PPC listing provides enhanced visibility.

The Competition is Waiting!

If the hotel does not purchase brand terms, someone else will. This is particularly valid for the OTAs and their thousands of affiliates (e.g. Travelocity has 50,000 affiliate sites, all bidding on hotel brand terms). We want to make it as easy as we can for the user to find our hotel directly and book on the hotel website, and not through Expedia.

Double your Visibility!

Even if the property’s natural listing is on the first page of the search engine results (e.g. when people search for the name of your hotel), the paid search listing enhances the hotel visibility on the search engine results page (SERP) — it doubles your presence on the page and is like having a 1/4 vs. 1/8 of a page advertising.

So even if your organic listing is on page one, this is still only 1 listing out of 10 organic listings, plus a minimum of 4-5 paid ads coming up. Simple logic and probability says that your site has less than 10% chance to be clicked on with those odds. However, if you also have a paid listing, now you are doubling your odds and have an approximate 20% chance to have one of your listings clicked on.

Control Your Marketing Message

In the PPC listing you have full control of your marketing message, which is not the case in your natural listing. You can use a phone number, sample rates, or promote a concrete special offer e.g. weekend special, or suite special, etc. You cannot do that with your natural listing.

Case Studies:

There have been several well-publicized case studies in this regard about well known travel brands (Marriott and Delta).

In February of 2008, Marriott (by far the most recognized hotel brand worldwide) experimented with stopping all brand-name related PPC campaigns, both at the brand level and property level (the properties’ own campaigns). After they saw a “significant drop in revenue,” Marriott quickly resumed the brand name PPC campaigns. All major hotel brands are spending heavily on the brand name related keyword terms.

When Delta Airlines (now the biggest airline in the world with one of the most recognizable brand names in the U.S. today) stopped purchasing their “brand” terms in early 2008, total revenue decreased, total visits to the brand site decreased and their test proved that utilizing both PAID and ORGANIC brand terms in your marketing plans yields the best results.

Conclusion:

Based on the findings outlined above, our own extensive experience in search marketing, plus industry’s best practices and benchmark tests by major industry players, it has been undoubtedly proven that the best strategy in search marketing is to use both organic and brand terms in your PPC campaigns.

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Best Practices in Managing Paid Search Campaigns for Your Hotel: Reverse Proxy PPC vs. Omniture’s Search Center

Tuesday, April 7th, 2009

by Max Starkov and Evan Rosenblum

Tracking return-on-investment (ROIs) and the effectiveness of your hotel’s paid search marketing campaigns has always been important.  In this economic environment, however, it has become essential.  50%-70% of hotel website traffic and website bookings are directly attributable to referrals from the main search engines—which means that any smart hotelier must make paid search, and tracking revenues from paid search spend, a major part of the overall Internet marketing strategy.

We receive numerous questions by hoteliers about how to most effectively track and measure ROI of paid search campaigns (PPC, CPC, local search, mobile search, etc). What metrics should hoteliers measure and pay attention to? What are the best practices in measuring ROI from paid search efforts? What are the best analytical tools and paid search management and tracking approaches out there?

A recent article by an Internet marketing firm suggested that reverse proxy constitutes the “best-in-class for PPC” (paid search marketing). To begin with, this is not a new approach. Proxy site marketing has existed for many years (since the early 2000’s) and was popular until new powerful website analytics tools like Omniture, Coremetrix, WebTrends, Google Analytics, etc. were introduced.

How does reverse proxy PPC work? When a visitor clicks on a hotelier’s sponsored listing on a search engine site, reverse proxy technology directs the visitor to a mirror image of a hotelier’s website. This mirror image site (i.e. “proxy site”) is an exact copy of the existing hotel website, and is the one the visitor interacts with. It is argued that because many hoteliers lack the resources, knowledge or clearance to place third-party tracking codes on their websites or booking engines, this approach provides an advantage over other forms of managing and tracking paid search campaigns.

Unfortunately these arguments for the reverse proxy PPC being “best-in-class” sound like a one-sided sales pitch and are far removed from the industry’s best practices. Here are just a few of the disadvantages of the reverse proxy PPC approach:

•    The creation of a mirror image of the hotel website creates the potential for massive confusion for online travel consumers and search engine bots alike.
o    These mirror image hotel websites are picked up by travel directories and destination sites; users bookmark these sites, etc. What happens tomorrow when the proxy site disappears when the contract expires?
o    If not executed well (”robots” content=”NOINDEX,NOFOLLOW”), these proxy sites may be perceived as spam by the major search engines.
•    The argument that it is difficult to install tracking codes on the hotel website or third-party booking engine is incorrect. Example: SynXis, the leading hotel online booking engine provider, supports tracking codes from over 50 third-party analytical vendors including Omniture, Web Trends, Google Analytics, etc.
•    The reverse proxy PPC approach usually only tracks how many times the reservation confirmation page has been served. It cannot track how many roomnights have been booked, number of rooms, exact booking revenue, length of stay, etc.
•    The reverse proxy PPC approach cannot track post-click activity. For example, what if you want to know what happened after the user clicked on your PPC or CPC listing and did not book right then, but came back a week later and booked? All leading website analytical tools (i.e. Omniture) track the post-click activity of up to 30 days, which is the industry’s accepted duration.
•    There is no real time ROI tracking with the reverse proxy PPC approach.
•    This approach lacks transparency: the hotelier cannot actively monitor Internet marketing campaigns 24/7 and provide opinions, suggestions, or complete reports on how precious marketing dollars are being spent.

Which paid search management and tracking marketing approaches are up to par with industry’s best practices? What are these crucial elements hoteliers need to demand from their paid search marketing vendors?

Here are the main requirements:

•    Full transparency: 24/7 access to the paid search marketing management platform
•    Intelligent paid search management technology that can:
o    Track post-click activity up to 30 days after the user has clicked on the PPC or CPC listing. This is the only way to gain perspective of the true ROI and results of the hotel paid search efforts. The 30-day post click tracking is the standard widely used to measure online advertising.
o    Automatically adjust bids lower or higher for keywords based on ROAS, business rules and objectives.
o    Remove or pause keywords and campaigns based on performance (conversions, ROAS, other business rules).
o    Track campaign “stacking” (i.e. which campaigns contributed to the booking in cases where the customer is exposed to more than one of the hotel’s campaigns).
•    Real-time tracking of  ROAS (Return on Ad Spend), impressions, clicks, conversion data (bookings, roomnights, booking revenue) as well as sales leads, completed and initiated RFPs, etc.

There are several state-of-the-art paid search management technologies that can do all of the above and are available to hoteliers today. One of them is Omniture’s SearchCenter. Omniture is the industry’s leading website analytics and campaign tracking company today, utilized by many major hospitality and online travel companies like Marriott, Starwood, Choice Hotels, Mandarin Oriental, Expedia, etc.

Hospitality eBusiness Strategies has been using Omniture’s SearchCenter since its introduction a number of years ago. All HeBS clients are given 24/7 access to their Omniture account where they can monitor—in real time—how their paid search campaigns are performing, revenue, ROAS, etc.

Omniture’s SearchCenter helps organizations drive success by automating keyword bidding and by combining multiple search engines in one easy-to-use interface. Automated bid strategies and alerts help marketers evaluate and respond to changing bid conditions. Omniture’s SearchCenter helps marketers target the right audience, measure and achieve tangible ROI all in one easy-to-use solution.

About Omniture’s SearchCenter:

Main Benefits:

•    Campaign Efficiencies
Measure ROAS (return-on-ad-spend) and cost per acquisition across millions of keywords and ad groups from a single interface.

•    Flexible Bid Management
Automated bid engine support for popular bid management approaches, including manual, rules-based, and portfolio bidding.

•    Optimize Online Display Effectiveness
Improve the return on display campaigns taking measurements alongside search.

Omniture’s SearchCenter Helps Search Marketers with:
•    Consolidated Management Interface
o    View multiple accounts, campaigns, ad groups or keywords
•    One-click Account Management
o    Change bids, budgets, match types and publication status
o    Create new accounts, edit ads and keywords
•    Email & Account Budget Alerts
o    Track cost per acquisition increases
o    Guard return on ad spend decreases
•    Automate keyword strategies and processes based on performance
•    Maximize keyword performance with integrated Web analytics
•    Improve cross-channel marketing results
•    Improve overall effectiveness
•    Create deep insight reports, drilling down to the keyword or ad level
•    Set alerts to be notified of underperforming site metrics and campaigns
•    Compare data month-over-month or year-over-year in one report
•    Calculate ROI or ROAS or even ADR in the reporting interface
•    Reporting & Analysis
o    Prebuilt and user-definable metrics and reports that include: ROAS for return on advertising spend by keyword, Conversion funnel demonstrating which impressions and clicks contribute to orders and revenue, Customer loyalty displays revenue from new customers versus returning customers, and Search engine detailing revenue performance by each search engine
o    Reporting for multiple search engine accounts

A single intuitive user interface helps marketers manage keyword campaigns by avoiding the time-consuming process of managing multiple search engine tools.

Integrated Web analytics gives marketers behavioral information regarding keyword success and conversion related metrics allowing for greater optimization of campaigns. Real-time reporting, dashboards and alerts allow marketers to report in real-time on keyword performance, create and share dashboards, and automate notifications and alerts on bid conditions based on defined thresholds.

Conclusion

Every hotelier knows that in this economic environment, there is no justification in spending marketing dollars without analytics showing exact ROI and sources of revenues. Proxy PPC marketing, with its limitations and fundamental shortcomings, does not conform to today’s best practices in paid search management. With the industry’s latest PPC campaign management and ROI-tracking tools readily available to hoteliers, such as Omniture’s Search Center, there is no justification for going back to a tool that was introduced in the early part of the decade.

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HeBS Receives “Official Honoree” Distinction for the 12th Annual 2008 Webby Awards

Monday, May 12th, 2008

HeBS has been recognized as an Official Honoree in the Tourism Website
category by The Webby Awards, the leading international award
honoring excellence on the Web. This distinction acknowledges work exhibiting remarkable
achievement, and HeBS is proud to receive the only award within the hotel category this year.

The 12th Annual Webby Awards received nearly 10,000 entries from
over 60 countries and all 50 states.

Official Honoree:

HeBS Client: Cape Eleuthera resort community in the Bahamas

Questions or comments on this website? We want to hear your thoughts!

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Are Search Engines Doomed?

Monday, August 27th, 2007

Web 2.0 sites and initiatives have generated a lot of buzz lately, and we are receiving a lot of inquiries from hoteliers rergarding the status and future of search engine marketing, and the search engines in general in this new Web 2.0 environment. Are Web 2.0 sites going to replace the search engines as an advertising media? Will online travel consumers abandon Google as a travel planning research tool and shift their attention to Web 2.0 sites such as TripAdvisor.com and YouTube.com?

We believe that Web 2.0 is not a threat to established search engines like Google, Yahoo, MSN, etc, and here is why:

  • Search engines thrive on new content. Web 2.0 is a huge generator of new content, to the great satisfaction of search bots like the Google bot, etc. The search engines are indexing Web 2.0 sites with great gusto and are serving Web 2.0-related content (text, video, consumer reviews, blog entries, etc) in the search engine results, together with traditional web pages.
  • Specialized blog engines like technorati.com, blogpulse.com, etc could not and did not gain the critical mass required to replace or at least threaten the established search engines like Google and Yahoo.
  • Online travel consumers love to shop around and in average visit 3.5-4 travel-related sites before making a booking. Indeed, Web 2.0 sites have increased their share in the travel planning process, but still travel planning is done predominantly on traditional travel sites–both supplier and intermediary sites.
  • In previous postings we have mentioned our thesis about the “ideological clash” between official and unofficial (consumer-generated) content. Online travel consumers need two reference points:
    –one one side, how does the travel supplier describe its own products/services i.e. this is the official content
    –on the other, what is the experience of your peers (as well as your friends/relatives) with this
    particular travel supplier and its hotel/resort i.e. this is the unofficial content out there
  • For many of our clients we use state-of-the-art website analytical and campaign tracking tools and we monitor closely where do the websites visitors and online bookers came from, what are their behavioral and pathing patterns, etc.
    –Consistently over 50% of visitors to the site originate from the search engines. Actually this percentage varies greatly (48%-70.5%), based on property type, customer segmentation, location, budget allocations, management, etc.
    –We have not noticed any decline in search engine contributions to traffic and bookings over the past several years.
  • The emergence of travel meta search engines over the past several years (kayak.com, farechase.com, sidestep.com, etc) is a confirmation of the viability of search engines in travel. To a great extent the online intermediaries fulfill the role of meta search engines Ex. Expedia claims that over 40% of its visitors research travel on the site, and then end up booking on travel suppliers’ sites.

What are your thoughts about Web 2.0 and its implications for the search engines and how travel consumers research and plan travel online?

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Why is it Important to Have a Robust Search Engine Marketing Campaign in 2007?

Tuesday, December 19th, 2006

Search engine marketing (keyword buys such as PPC Marketing, etc) should have already become part of hotelier’s marketing mix by now. Here is why hoteliers should consider enhancing and even boosting their keyword buys in 2007.

Search engines have become a primary tool by consumers for the purchasing and planning of travel. A recent study by DoubleClick states the following:

  • Approximately one out of every two online purchases is preceded by research on a search engine.
  • In the case of the travel segment, nearly three out of four travel buyers consulted search engines before making a purchase.
  • Travel buyers averaged 6 relevant searches in the 12 weeks before their transaction.
  • The study shows that brand names of online retailers were in the minority of all the purchase-related searches; most searched using generic terms like “Boston Hotel” or “Hotel in Boston” etc.

Trends in Search Marketing

Search engines are an essential component of the hotel direct online distribution strategy:

  • According to Forrester research about 80% of overall website visits begin in a search engine or a directory service. Many other surveys also show that up to 85% of Internet users rely on search engines to locate relevant information on the Web (e.g. Google, Yahoo, MSN, etc).
  • PhoCusWright surveys found that three-fifths of online travel shoppers cite search engines as resources to research their vacations.
  • According to a recent study by the comScore Networks (February 2005), some 73% of online travel buyers conducted relevant keyword searches in the weeks prior to an online travel purchase.
  • Merrill Lynch predicts that search-related travel bookings will double each year through 2007.

Reasons Travelers Use Search Engines

Reasons why US Online Travelers use search engines by type of travel
(as % of respondents)
Leisure     Business

To get info about a destination:                        61%          64%
To see available specials offers/promotions:      56%          53%
To find out about fares or rates:                        52%          53%
To find things to do at my destination:              7%            46%
To learn which travel suppliers serve a market:  41%           39%
To find pictures of a destination to visit:            33%           35%

Top Ten Search Engines Among US Users

(ranked by searches, July 2006):

Searches (000)  Share of Searches YOY growth

Google Search      2,783,169           49.1%                34%
Yahoo! Search      1,298,916           22.9%                42%
MSN Search          600,820             10.6%               13%
AOL Search          363,431              6.4%                 N/A
Ask.com Search   146,585               2.6%                 67%

(Mielsen/NetRatings, August 2006) (YOY growth=year over year growth)


Conclusion

Search engine marketing plays an important role in the hotel marketing mix. Hoteliers that currently have keyword buy campaigns should continue to do so in 2007, and those not participating should consider allocating a percentage of their marketing dollars to this. At the same time we would not recommend shifting away from the other online marketing formats, such as banner advertising, strategic linking, etc.

In our view hoteliers should consider search marketing initiatives only as part of a comprehensive Direct Internet marketing strategy, together with other important aspects such as email marketing, website optimization, strategic linking and link popularity, online sponsorships and display ads, consumer generated media initiatives such as blogs, etc.

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